Bodies and Structures 2.0: Deep-Mapping Modern East Asian HistoryMain MenuGet to Know the SiteGuided TourShow Me HowA click-by-click guide to using this siteModulesRead the seventeen spatial stories that make up Bodies and Structures 2.0Tag MapExplore conceptsComplete Grid VisualizationDiscover connectionsGeotagged MapFind materials by geographic locationLensesCreate your own visualizationsWhat We LearnedLearn how multivocal spatial history changed how we approach our researchAboutFind information about contributors and advisory board members, citing this site, image permissions and licensing, and site documentationTroubleshootingA guide to known issuesAcknowledgmentsThank youDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThis project was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
People
12020-04-30T18:05:55-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f352Subtagplain2020-09-11T17:30:31-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f2.0: Subtag of Flows and Immobilities (September 2020).
1.0: Tag page for Flows: People (August 2018).
This page has tags:
1media/bs2.site.modulecollage.image2.001.jpeg2020-09-11T17:29:13-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fFlows and ImmobilitiesKate McDonald5Crossingplain2021-06-14T13:42:45-04:00David R. AmbarasKate McDonaldKate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f
12019-11-18T17:16:23-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fA New Regional Network of Vaccinators57google_maps2021-05-08T00:14:56-04:0019011849-1869Maren EhlersKasahara RyōsakuOgata KōanKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/Map2 Echizen.jpg2019-11-18T17:16:24-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fIntroducing the Vaccine to Ōno Domain47image_header42762021-05-08T00:22:35-04:0018451849-1851Maren EhlersTsuchida RyūwanHayashi UnkeiOgata KōanKō RyōsaiNakamura TaisukeKasahara RyōsakuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/pan lishui painting implements 1931.JPGmedia/IMG_8151 smaller version.jpg2019-11-18T17:20:13-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fArt Education and Professional Development44Art students; aspiring artists; professionalization; professional development for artistsimage_header51132021-06-16T15:01:36-04:0035.7500, 139.5000Tōkyō25.0383, 121.5641Taipei2019Magdalena KolodziejKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12019-11-18T17:16:29-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Importance of the Urban Center39google_maps42642021-05-08T00:32:20-04:0036.209156, 136.157829Mikuni1851-1865Maren EhlersKasahara RyōsakuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/guo xuehu 1928 scenery near yuanshan.jpg2019-11-18T17:20:13-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fArt Schools37Tokyo School of Fine Arts; Tokyo bijutsu gakkōplain2021-06-16T15:03:34-04:0035.7500, 139.5000Tōkyō35.71926, 139.7722635.6935, 139.66234Kyōto35.0000, 135.7500Ōsaka34.6667, 135.50001924-1929Magdalena KolodziejTokyo School of Fine ArtsWomen's Art SchoolKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12019-11-18T17:16:28-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fPhysicians' Social Bodies and Networks35plain2021-05-07T17:03:50-04:0035.984018, 136.23969Echizen ProvinceMaren EhlersKasahara RyōsakuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12021-02-18T15:01:23-05:00Weiting Guo08b125beef921c47ad1de3c337b8d14abd2713ab"Even the Robbers Could Release the Hostages Who Were from the Same Home District"28plain2021-05-04T21:05:00-04:0027.9994, 120.6668Wenzhou31.2222, 121.4581Shanghai26.0614, 119.3061Fuzhou, Fujian1923193010/15/1916Weiting GuoShen BaoWenzhou Native-Place AssociationKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/QingAn.jpgmedia/QingAn.jpg2019-11-18T17:21:25-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Qing'an Temple: History27This page provides the background history of the Qing'an Temple and its patron deity, Mazu.image_header2021-06-16T13:50:37-04:0025.12962, 121.74077Jilongpre-1895Evan N. Dawley, Becoming TaiwaneseEvan N. DawleyQing'an TempleMazuChaotian TempleKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/QingAn.jpgmedia/Lingquansi_OldBuilding.jpg2019-11-18T17:21:23-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Lingquan Temple: Fusion of Sacred Geography25This page will discuss the origins of the Lingquan Temple, a Buddhist temple with links to both Chinese and Japanese traditions.image_header2021-06-16T13:55:59-04:0025.11606, 121.76392Jilong1900-1919Evan N. Dawley, Becoming TaiwaneseEvan N. DawleyChan BuddhismSōdō sectZen BuddhismKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12019-11-18T17:22:59-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fMacao20Macao was a central location for Anglo-Chinese networking in the opium tradeplain2021-04-27T17:19:27-04:0022.17730, 113.54689Macao05/27/1835Peter D. ThillyJardine, WilliamKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12019-11-18T15:48:29-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fEarly Years19Ton That Tùng's political transformationplain2021-05-15T16:38:24-04:0021.00311, 105.8201416.469155, 107.57646119.809090, 105.783020HanoiHueThanh Hoa05/10/1912-08/1945Michitake AsoTon That TùngParis Faculty of MedicineHo Chi MinhKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12019-11-18T17:25:06-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Way of the Dragon Boat18plain2021-06-16T11:14:27-04:0027.9994, 120.6668Wenzhou1895160419291933Weiting GuoZhang GangYe ShiDragon Boat FestivalDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12019-11-18T17:25:07-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fZhang Gang: A Village Man in Rui'an17plain2021-05-04T18:25:58-04:0027.8611, 118.6014Rui'an1888-1942Weiting GuoZhang GangKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:29-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Drugstore on the Street16commerce; customers; walking; everydayplain2021-06-09T14:26:22-04:0035.6833, 139.7833Tōkyō1917-01/01/1926Timothy YangAnraku EijiDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:11-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f"Chen Wusong" arrives in Shanghai14Consular report on Ogura Nobu's arrival in and repatriation from Shanghai, 1929-09-16.plain2021-06-10T15:56:16-04:0031.2463, 121.49736Shanghai1929David R. AmbarasOgura NobuChen ZhaopinDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:33-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fMarriages with Japanese12Sino-Japanese marriages; reports from Hakodate, 1930.plain2021-06-21T15:57:54-04:0041.76802, 140.70945Hakodate Chinese Memorial Hall1858-1930David R. AmbarasDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:06:13-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fOgura Nobu's Return Trip: Kobe11Report of Hyogo Governor on Ogura Nobu's arrival in Kobe, 1929-09-17.plain2021-06-16T10:56:04-04:0034.68601, 135.2143235.44262, 139.64637Ōsaka BayYokohama09/17/1929David R. AmbarasOgura NobuChen ZhaopinKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:29-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fOkinawa: People11Okinawa and Okinawans in the 1950splain170992021-06-23T14:10:03-04:0026.72333, 127.79273Iejima1955-2002Dustin WrightGail, CharlesAhagon ShokoDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:38-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fMoving Subjects10Overview of colonized students in the inner territory; entry point for the Moving Subjects pathway.plain166052021-06-09T11:51:41-04:0036.10677, 140.1019135.70874, 139.7196733.62665, 130.42502TōkyōFukuoka1920-1922Kate McDonaldTokyo Higher Normal SchoolWaseda UniversityKyūshū Imperial UniversityDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:06:13-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fOgura Nobu's Return Trip: Moji10Report of Fukuoka Governor on Ogura Nobu's passage through Moji, 1929-09-17.plain2021-06-16T10:54:15-04:0033.90306, 130.92685Kitakyūshū09/17/1929David R. AmbarasOgura NobuChen ZhaopinKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:32-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fBorder (in)security10Decisions on admission or denial of entry of Chinese migrants; depictions of Chinese criminality in 1920s.plain2021-06-21T15:56:44-04:0032.74837, 129.8676734.6667, 135.500035.6833, 139.7833Nagasaki PortŌsakaTōkyō1918-12/23/1928David R. AmbarasKyoto-Osaka-Kobe Fuzhou Businessmen’s Local Origin AssociationDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:23-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fComplex Lives, Contingent Tactics9Women's responses to efforts to repatriate them from Fuqing.plain2021-06-11T19:31:05-04:0008/1933David R. AmbarasKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:34-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fOkinawan Adults9Gail's portraits of Okinawan adultsstructured_gallery170992021-04-20T17:32:54-04:001952Dustin WrightGail, CharlesKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:36-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fCai Goes to Tokyo9Cai's journey to Tokyo as a studentplain2021-06-16T16:20:17-04:0022.9908, 120.213336.10677, 140.10191TainanTōkyō1915-1922Kate McDonaldCai PeihuoTakasago DormitoryTokyo Higher Normal SchoolNew People's SocietyKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:30-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fHeritage - Festivals and Performances9Local festivals and eisa dancingstructured_gallery2021-06-09T13:54:32-04:0026.70260, 128.12043Ōgimi1952Dustin WrightDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12019-11-18T15:46:59-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fDefeat by Disasters8plain2021-04-27T23:40:44-04:0024.3333, 124.1500Ishigaki1896-1898Hiroko MatsudaYaeyama Sugar Industry CorporationKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:40-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Taiwanese Anticolonial Movement in Tokyo8The Taiwanese efforts to repeal Law 63.plain2021-06-09T11:46:51-04:0036.10677, 140.10191Tōkyō1915-1934Kate McDonaldCai PeihuoLeague for the Establishment of a Taiwan ParliamentTaiwan Youth AssociationTokyo Higher Normal SchoolDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:21-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fReturns in the Late 1990s8Women (and men adopted as children) who returned from Fuqing to Japan in the late 1990s.plain2021-06-11T21:23:32-04:0025.47612, 119.56441Fuqing1920-1994David R. AmbarasKaneko TakakazuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:39-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fReport from Chiba8Report of Chiba Governor on Ogura Nobu's background, 1929-09-26.plain2021-06-16T10:57:11-04:0035.51737, 140.41853Chiba03/1927-1929David R. AmbarasOgura NobuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:21-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f"All Equal Under the Emperor's Gaze"8This page describes how Cai used the idea of equality to argue for self ruleplain2021-06-16T16:21:08-04:0035.6833, 139.7833Tōkyō1924Kate McDonaldCai PeihuoGovernment General of TaiwanKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:22-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fBefore the Fuqing narratives: stories of transgressive women and Chinese men8Narratives of deviant Japanese women married to Chinese men.plain2021-06-16T11:42:49-04:0035.44262, 139.6463725.0383, 121.564124.48535, 118.0885035.6833, 139.7833YokohamaTaipeiXiamenTōkyōDavid R. AmbarasJitsugyō no TaiwanKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:24-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f"Left-behind" Japanese and Japanese government policies since the 1990s7Discourse and laws relating to the repatriation of Japanese who spent the postwar decades as wives or children of Chinese families, especially in Northeastern China..plain2021-06-11T19:35:24-04:001945-1994David R. AmbarasKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:39-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Global Space of a Drugstore7Imaginary; executives; United States; scientific management; franchisingplain169012021-04-19T01:17:09-04:0044.9667, -93.2500Minneapolis10/01/1917Timothy YangKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:34-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fFuqing peddlers in Japan6Japanese immigration laws and Fuqing migrant networks.plain2021-06-11T18:35:10-04:0025.47612, 119.56441Fuqing1899David R. AmbarasKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:11-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f"My wife is an illegal immigrant"6Reports of paper marriages involving Chinese women in Japan; women migrants' affective labor.plain2021-06-08T12:09:23-04:0012/2001David R. AmbarasDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:22-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fWomen in Motion6Introduction to the path on women's migration to Fuqing County, Fujian Province.image_header1082021-06-07T15:35:13-04:00David R. AmbarasOgura NobuChen ZhaopinDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
1media/route of tour of inspection cai peihuo.jpeg2020-04-30T18:05:24-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fCai Peihuo's Inner Territory6Kate McDonaldimage_header53852021-04-02T15:26:09-04:0023.00053, 120.2017125.03296, 121.5654235.7197, 139.73742TaiwanTainanTaipeiTōkyō36.10677, 140.1019135.70874, 139.7196733.62665, 130.4250231.2222, 121.4581Shanghai29.5628, 106.5528Chongqing1928Kate McDonaldCai Peihuo.Kandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:32-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fStrangers6Introduction to the path on migration from Fuqing to Japan.image_header1082021-06-08T10:34:48-04:001858-1926David R. AmbarasForeign MinistryDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:24-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fWartime Departures, 1931-456Departure of Fuqing peddlers and their Japanese wives/children to Fuqing during the Fifteen Year War, 1931-1945.plain2021-06-11T19:06:15-04:0041.80569, 123.4314744.14411, 125.35348ShenyangChangchun1931-1945David R. AmbarasKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:06:10-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fKaneko Takakazu's reportage and NGO activities in the 1990s6Japanese rediscovery of the presence of Japanese and their descendants in Fuqing.plain2021-06-08T12:33:27-04:001994-1998David R. AmbarasKaneko TakakazuDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:33-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fEmbodied Mobilities5How to think about the materiality of movement? The Nihon Yūsen Kaisha's Shanghai ferry as example.plain2021-06-07T16:12:45-04:001928David R. AmbarasOgura NobuChen ZhaopinDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:34-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fFuqingese/Fujianese migrants in Japan since the 1980s5Migration, legal and illegal, in the post-Mao Zedong reform era.plain2021-06-08T12:00:20-04:001945-1984David R. AmbarasDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:55-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fSinosphere4Definition of the term Sinosphere; its significance for modern Sino-Japanese relations.plain2021-06-10T16:14:16-04:00David R. AmbarasDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:22-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fDocumenting Destruction4Ishikawa's photographs of the consequences of the firebombings (graphic imagery).gallery2021-05-05T08:04:58-04:0003/1945David FedmanIshikawa, KōyōUnited States Army Air ForceKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:07:07-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fPostwar Movements4Return of Japanese women (and adopted children) from Fuqing after 1945, and limits on their ability to return.plain2021-06-07T16:34:27-04:001953-1973David R. AmbarasDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:06:07-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fMarginal Lives, Representative Patterns3Situating the women moving to Fuqing in relation to other forms of women's mobility and marginality.plain2021-05-20T14:22:20-04:00David R. AmbarasOgura NobuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:27-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fPatriots / Colonizers3Who were the colonizers in Xing An?plain2020-08-14T20:49:57-04:0010-1928Shellen X. WuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
1media/DF-0024.png2020-04-30T18:05:58-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Life and Legacy of Ishikawa Kōyō3A brief biography of Ishikawa Kōyō.image_header2021-06-10T16:48:26-04:00David FedmanIshikawa, Kōyō (1904-1989)David Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277
12020-04-30T18:05:32-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fTemporality 2: Japan-Fuqing mobilities since the 1990s3Introduction to the path on movements between Fuqing and Japan since the 1990s.image_header167692021-03-10T10:28:37-05:00David R. AmbarasKate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f
12020-04-30T18:05:19-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f“Modernizing” Mongolians2How to carry out modernizing plans in Xing Anplain2020-08-14T20:48:38-04:00Shellen X. WuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:52-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fAgricultural Science and Economics2Colonization vs. Tunkenplain2020-08-14T20:53:16-04:00Shellen X. WuKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:49-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThe Company2This provides a background of the company and its drugstores.plain2020-08-14T21:18:28-04:0035.67624, 139.77069Timothy YangItō Hirobumi; Gotō Shinpei; Hoshi Hajime; Nitobe Inazō; Hoshi Shin'ichi; St. Louis World Fair; Columbia UniversityKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133
12020-04-30T18:05:33-04:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fCrossing Thresholds2Kon Wajiro; Social science; Mitsukoshi; Gender; Social class.plain2020-08-11T18:45:59-04:0035.6856, 139.77341Tokyo.1928.Noriko AsoKandra Polatis4decfc04157f6073c75cc53dcab9d25e87c02133