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“Border Controls, Migrant Networks, and People out of Place between Japan and China” is based on sections of David R. Ambaras, Japan's Imperial Underworlds: Intimate Encounters at the Borders of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018). This text cannot be reproduced, shared, altered, or exploited commercially in any way without the permission of Cambridge University Press. It is copyrighted material and not subject to the allowances permitted by the CC-BY-NC-ND license.

“Sacred Geographies of Urban Colonial Taiwan: Jilong’s Geography in Transformation” is based on material that appeared in sections of Evan N. Dawley, Becoming Taiwanese: Ethnogenesis in a Colonial City, 1880s-1950s (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2019). The text of this module cannot be reproduced, shared, altered, or exploited commercially in any way without the permission of the Harvard University Asia Center. It is copyrighted material and not subject to the allowances permitted by the CC-BY-NC-ND license.

“Borders and the Liminality of the Japanese Empire” is based in part on Liminality of the Japanese Empire: Border Crossings from Okinawa to Colonial Taiwan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2019). This text cannot be reproduced, shared, altered, or exploited commercially in any way without the permission of University of Hawai'i Press.

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