Bodies and Structures 2.0: Deep-Mapping Modern East Asian History

Transformations in British Trade in China

The changing structure of British trade in Guangzhou also increased momentum to expand the Lintin system northwards into Fujian. In prior years, only British merchants employed by the British East India Company’s (BEIC) were allowed to trade in China, but this monopoly over the China trade was set to dissolve in 1834. Beginning in the early 1830s, the impending dissolution of the BEIC monopoly opened the door for private firms to compete with one another for the business of their Chinese partners. During 1832-33, in the months leading up to the end of the monopoly, Jardine-Matheson and Dent & Company entered into a fierce competition for the business of the Cantonese opium buyers. The men operating these firms considered finding additional brokers and expanding the market imperative to their success. 

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