Bodies and Structures 2.0: Deep-Mapping Modern East Asian HistoryMain MenuGet to Know the SiteGuided TourShow Me HowA click-by-click guide to using this siteModulesRead the seventeen spatial stories that make up Bodies and Structures 2.0Tag MapExplore conceptsComplete Grid VisualizationDiscover connectionsGeotagged MapFind materials by geographic locationLensesCreate your own visualizationsWhat We LearnedLearn how multivocal spatial history changed how we approach our researchAboutFind information about contributors and advisory board members, citing this site, image permissions and licensing, and site documentationTroubleshootingA guide to known issuesAcknowledgmentsThank youDavid Ambaras1337d6b66b25164b57abc529e56445d238145277Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5fThis project was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The Qing'an Temple: Meizhou and the Heimian Mazu Cult
1media/QingAn.jpg2019-11-18T17:21:29-05:00Kate McDonald306bb1134bc892ab2ada669bed7aecb100ef7d5f357This page discusses the 1914 trip to Meizhou, home of the Mazu cult in Fujian, China, to retrieve a new image of the deity Mazu, and the establishment of the temple as a center of the Heimian Mazu cult.plain2020-02-29T22:21:40-05:0025.12962, 121.740771914-1915Evan N. Dawley, Becoming TaiwaneseEvan N. DawleyXu Zisang; Quanzhou; HualianEvan Dawley7a40080bd5bb656cee837d5befaa3ea8e7a2ac44The Construction of Taiwanese Sacred GeographyThis page introduces the sacred spaces that existed in Jilong before Japanese colonization, with a focus on the main three temples (Qing'an, Dianji, and Chenghuang Temples).Another way in which Xu Zisang and other Jilong residents fortified the sacred geography of the Qing'an Temple followed closely on its renovation. In 1914, Xu led a group of nine across the Taiwan Strait, to the original home of the Mazu cult on Meizhou Island, a little north of Quanzhou (see below). At the temple there, they lit incense and renewed the Qing'an's image of the deity, which they carried home to Jilong in a portable shrine. This trip marked a historic turning point for the temple. It was the first time in the temple's history that such a trip had been made, and thus it was essentially a proclamation of the Qing'an's autonomy from a Taiwan-based parent temple and its establishment of a direct linkage, through incense-division, to Mazu's ur-temple. Moreover, the new likeness was known as the black-faced Mazu (heimian Mazu), and the Qing'an Temple quickly became a focus for this particular manifestation of the deity across Taiwan. Shortly before embarking on a mission to attack and control indigenous people near Hualian in 1915, some Jilong residents prayed in front of this black-faced Mazu. When they emerged victorious, this version of Mazu gained popularity across Taiwan and the Qing'an became her parent temple on the island, developing its own branches and incense-division network. Each year, on the appointed day for the temple's Mazu Festival, representatives of the branch temples would join Jilong residents in the celebration.
This map shows the locations of the Qing'an Temple and its parent temple in Fujian Province. It also represents the overlap of temple and regional scales.
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1media/Figure4.1.jpg2020-02-29T21:59:50-05:00Evan Dawley7a40080bd5bb656cee837d5befaa3ea8e7a2ac44The Qing'an TempleEvan Dawley3This page opens the pathway for the Qing'an Templeplain51522020-02-29T22:27:43-05:0025.1276, 121.73918Evan N. DawleyEvan Dawley7a40080bd5bb656cee837d5befaa3ea8e7a2ac44